Did the Earth Once Have Rings?

Did the Earth Once Have Rings?

New research suggests Earth may have briefly had a ring system 466 million years ago—possibly triggering an ancient ice age and one of the planet’s biggest extinctions.

Could Earth have once had its own ring system, much like Saturn? A new hypothesis suggests that during the Ordovician period, about 466 million years ago, a temporary planetary ring may have formed due to a massive asteroid breaking apart within Earth’s Roche limit. This theory, supported by geological evidence of meteoritic debris and impact craters, could explain a cooling event and mass extinction. Could rings have played a role in Earth’s ancient climate?

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Astronomers have discovered a system of four small, rocky planets orbiting Barnard’s Star, one of the closest stars to Earth. Confirmed by two independent teams, this finding highlights how common planets are around red dwarf stars. Learn how scientists detected these "unseeable" worlds and what it means for the ongoing search for exoplanets.