{"id":9997,"date":"2023-09-07T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/?p=9997"},"modified":"2023-08-25T09:47:45","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:47:45","slug":"indias-chandrayaan-3-landed-on-the-south-pole-of-the-moon-a-space-policy-expert-explains-what-this-means-for-india-and-the-global-race-to-the-moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/indias-chandrayaan-3-landed-on-the-south-pole-of-the-moon-a-space-policy-expert-explains-what-this-means-for-india-and-the-global-race-to-the-moon\/","title":{"rendered":"India\u2019s Chandrayaan-3 landed on the south pole of the Moon \u2212 a space policy expert explains what this means for India and the global race to the Moon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure>\n    <img  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544382\/original\/file-20230823-29-47eeoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&rect=51%2C0%2C8575%2C5742&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip\" >\n      <figcaption>\n        India\u2019s Chandrayaan-3 lander successfully touched down on the south pole of the Moon on Aug. 23, 2023, sparking celebrations across the country.\n        <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ap.org\/detail\/IndiaMoonMission\/70d39c1973d94c1183bba5b868e3b721\/photo?Query=india%20moon%20landing&mediaType=photo&sortBy=&dateRange=Anytime&totalCount=89&currentItemNo=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AP Photo\/Aijaz Rahi<\/a><\/span>\n      <\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n\n<span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/mariel-borowitz-451223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mariel Borowitz<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/georgia-institute-of-technology-1310\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georgia Institute of Technology<\/a><\/em><\/span>\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/india\/india-counts-down-crucial-moon-landing-2023-08-23\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">India made history<\/a> as the first country to land near the south pole of the Moon with its Chandrayaan-3 lander on Aug. 23, 2023. This also makes it the first country to land on the Moon since China in 2020.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n<p><em>India is one of several countries \u2014 including the U.S. with its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/specials\/artemis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Artemis program<\/a> \u2014 endeavoring to land on the Moon. The south pole of the Moon is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/science\/why-are-countries-racing-moons-heavily-cratered-south-pole-2023-08-23\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">of particular interest<\/a>, as its surface, marked by craters, trenches and pockets of ancient ice, hasn\u2019t been visited until now.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n<p><em>The Conversation U.S. asked <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=aESo-coAAAAJ&hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">international affairs expert<\/a> Mariel Borowitz about this Moon landing\u2019s implications for both science and the global community.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dim8elzo5vE?wmode=transparent&start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n            <figcaption><span class=\"caption\">People all across India watched the broadcast of the landing.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n          <\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"why-are-countries-like-india-looking-to-go-to-the-moon\">Why are countries like India looking to go to the Moon?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Countries are interested in <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/returning-to-the-moon-can-benefit-commercial-military-and-political-sectors-a-space-policy-expert-explains-209300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">going to the Moon<\/a> because it can inspire people, test the limits of human technical capabilities and allow us to discover more about our solar system. <\/p>\n\n<p>The Moon has a <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-moon-plays-an-important-role-in-indigenous-culture-and-helped-win-a-battle-over-sea-rights-119081\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">historical and cultural significance<\/a> that really seems to resonate with people \u2013 anyone in the world can look up at the night sky, see the Moon and understand how amazing it is that a spacecraft built by humans is roaming around the surface.<\/p>\n\n<p>The Moon also presents a unique opportunity to engage in both <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/space-blocs-the-future-of-international-cooperation-in-space-is-splitting-along-lines-of-power-on-earth-180221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">international cooperation and competition<\/a> in a peaceful, but highly visible, way. <\/p>\n\n<p>The fact that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/fly-me-moon-worldwide-cislunar-and-lunar-missions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">so many nations<\/a> \u2013 the United States, Russia, China, India, Israel \u2013 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/nasa-helping-private-companies-build-business-moon-make-lunar-billions-2023-6#:%7E:text=The%20agency%20is%20tagging%20private,be%20game%2Dchanging%20for%20humanity.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">even commercial entities<\/a> are interested in landing on the Moon means that there are many opportunities to forge new partnerships. <\/p>\n\n<p>These partnerships can allow nations to do more in space by pooling resources, and they encourage more peaceful cooperation here on Earth by connecting individual researchers and organizations. <\/p>\n\n<p>There are some people who also believe that exploration of the Moon can provide economic benefits. In the near term, this might include the emergence of startup companies working on space technology and contributing to these missions. India has seen a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/07\/04\/business\/india-space-startups.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surge in space startups<\/a> recently. <\/p>\n\n<p>Eventually, the Moon may provide economic benefits based on the natural resources that can be found there, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/moon.nasa.gov\/inside-and-out\/composition\/water-and-ices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">water<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Preparing_for_the_Future\/Space_for_Earth\/Energy\/Helium-3_mining_on_the_lunar_surface\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">helium-3<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/elements-mine-on-the-moon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rare Earth elements<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"are-we-seeing-new-global-interest-in-space\">Are we seeing new global interest in space?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Over the last few decades, we\u2019ve seen a significant increase in the number of nations involved in space activity. This is very apparent when it comes to satellites that collect imagery or data about the Earth, for example. <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Bringing_Space_Down_to_Earth.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More than 60 nations<\/a> have been involved in these types of satellite missions. Now we\u2019re seeing this trend expand to space exploration, and particularly the Moon.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544385\/original\/file-20230823-15-hhqpx9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=1000&fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img  decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"A group of cheering, smiling people hold signs depicting the Chandrayaan-3 lander.\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544385\/original\/file-20230823-15-hhqpx9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544385\/original\/file-20230823-15-hhqpx9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=600&h=411&fit=crop&dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544385\/original\/file-20230823-15-hhqpx9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=30&auto=format&w=600&h=411&fit=crop&dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544385\/original\/file-20230823-15-hhqpx9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=15&auto=format&w=600&h=411&fit=crop&dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544385\/original\/file-20230823-15-hhqpx9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&h=516&fit=crop&dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544385\/original\/file-20230823-15-hhqpx9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=30&auto=format&w=754&h=516&fit=crop&dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544385\/original\/file-20230823-15-hhqpx9.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=15&auto=format&w=754&h=516&fit=crop&dpr=3 2262w\" ><\/a>\n            <figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">The successful landing prompted celebrations across the country, like this one in Mumbai.<\/span>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ap.org\/detail\/IndiaLunarMission\/ac52e7da7b46474a91706ffa43f7c99a\/photo?Query=india%20moon%20landing&mediaType=photo&sortBy=&dateRange=Anytime&totalCount=89&currentItemNo=24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AP Photo\/Rajanish Kakade<\/a><\/span>\n            <\/figcaption>\n          <\/figure>\n\n<p>In some ways, the interest in the Moon is driven by similar goals as in the first space race in the 1960s \u2013 demonstrating technological capabilities and inspiring young people and the general public. However, this time it\u2019s not just two superpowers competing in a race. Now we have many participants, and while there is <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/is-the-us-in-a-space-race-against-china-203473\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">still a competitive element<\/a>, there is also an opportunity for cooperation and forging new international partnerships to explore space. <\/p>\n\n<p>Also, with all these new actors and the technical advances of the last 60 years, there is the potential to engage in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/rebooting-moon-nasa-artemis-sustainability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more sustainable exploration<\/a>. This could include building Moon bases, developing ways to use lunar resources and eventually engaging in economic activities on the Moon based on natural resources or tourism.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"how-does-indias-mission-compare-with-moon-missions-in-other-countries\">How does India\u2019s mission compare with Moon missions in other countries?<\/h2>\n\n<p>India\u2019s accomplishment is the first of its kind and very exciting, but it\u2019s worth noting that it\u2019s one of seven <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/space-missions\/every-moon-mission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">missions currently operating<\/a> on and around the Moon.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544383\/original\/file-20230823-23-x224cr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=1000&fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img  decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"Young people sitting on a rug in a classroom hold flags and signs reading \"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544383\/original\/file-20230823-23-x224cr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544383\/original\/file-20230823-23-x224cr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=600&h=400&fit=crop&dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544383\/original\/file-20230823-23-x224cr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=30&auto=format&w=600&h=400&fit=crop&dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544383\/original\/file-20230823-23-x224cr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=15&auto=format&w=600&h=400&fit=crop&dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544383\/original\/file-20230823-23-x224cr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&h=503&fit=crop&dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544383\/original\/file-20230823-23-x224cr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=30&auto=format&w=754&h=503&fit=crop&dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/544383\/original\/file-20230823-23-x224cr.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=15&auto=format&w=754&h=503&fit=crop&dpr=3 2262w\" ><\/a>\n            <figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">Students in India prayed for the safe landing of Chandrayaan-3 on Wednesday.<\/span>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ap.org\/detail\/IndiaMoonMission\/70d39c1973d94c1183bba5b868e3b721\/photo?Query=india%20moon%20landing&mediaType=photo&sortBy=&dateRange=Anytime&totalCount=89&currentItemNo=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AP Photo\/Ajit Solanki<\/a><\/span>\n            <\/figcaption>\n          <\/figure>\n\n<p>In addition to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/Chandrayaan3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">India\u2019s Chandrayaan-3 rover<\/a> near the south pole, there is also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/space-missions\/kplo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South Korea\u2019s Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter<\/a>, which is studying the Moon\u2019s surface to identify future landing sites; the NASA-funded <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/directorates\/spacetech\/small_spacecraft\/capstone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CAPSTONE spacecraft<\/a>,  which was developed by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.advancedspace.com\/missions\/capstone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">space startup company<\/a>; and NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter<\/a>. The CAPSTONE craft is studying the stability of a unique orbit around the Moon, and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter is collecting data about the Moon and mapping sites for future missions.<\/p>\n\n<p>Also, while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/Chandrayaan2_science.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">India\u2019s Chandrayaan-2 rover<\/a> crashed, the accompanying orbiter is still operational. China\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraft\/display.action?id=2018-103A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chang\u2019e-4<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraft\/display.action?id=2020-087A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chang\u2019e-5<\/a> landers are still operating on the Moon as well.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Other nations and commercial entities are working to join in. <a href=\"https:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraft\/display.action?id=LUNA-25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Russia\u2019s Luna-25 mission<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-023-02659-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crashed into the Moon<\/a> three days before the Chandrayaan-3 landed, but the fact that Russia developed the rover and got so close is still a significant achievement. <\/p>\n\n<p>The same could be said for the lunar lander built by the private Japanese space company <a href=\"https:\/\/ispace-inc.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ispace<\/a>. The lander <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/05\/26\/science\/moon-crash-japan-ispace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">crashed into the Moon<\/a> in April 2023.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"why-choose-to-explore-the-south-pole-of-the-moon\">Why choose to explore the south pole of the Moon?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The south pole of the Moon is the area where nations are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/science\/why-are-countries-racing-moons-heavily-cratered-south-pole-2023-08-23\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">focused for future exploration<\/a>. All of NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/nasa-identifies-candidate-regions-for-landing-next-americans-on-moon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13 candidate landing locations<\/a> for the Artemis program are located near the south pole. <\/p>\n\n<p>This area offers the greatest potential to find <a href=\"https:\/\/moon.nasa.gov\/inside-and-out\/composition\/water-and-ices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">water ice<\/a>, which could be used to support astronauts and to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/05\/19\/1001857\/how-moon-lunar-mining-water-ice-rocket-fuel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">make rocket fuel<\/a>. It also <a href=\"https:\/\/skyandtelescope.org\/sky-and-telescope-magazine\/peaks-of-eternal-light\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has peaks<\/a> that are in constant or near-constant sunlight, which creates excellent opportunities for generating power to support lunar activities.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"The Conversation\"  width=\"1\"  height=\"1\"  style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important\"  referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/212171\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" ><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/mariel-borowitz-451223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mariel Borowitz<\/a>, Associate Professor of International Affairs, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/georgia-institute-of-technology-1310\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georgia Institute of Technology<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/indias-chandrayaan-3-landed-on-the-south-pole-of-the-moon-a-space-policy-expert-explains-what-this-means-for-india-and-the-global-race-to-the-moon-212171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"India\u2019s Chandrayaan-3 lander successfully touched down on the south pole of the Moon on Aug. 23, 2023, sparking&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":590,"featured_media":9970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14],"tags":[969,968,196,474],"class_list":{"0":"post-9997","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-engineering","8":"category-space","9":"tag-chandrayaan-3","10":"tag-india","11":"tag-moon","12":"tag-the-conversation","13":"cs-entry","14":"cs-video-wrap"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/590"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9997"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9999,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9997\/revisions\/9999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}