{"id":4923,"date":"2022-10-20T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-20T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/?p=4923"},"modified":"2022-10-05T10:16:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T10:16:25","slug":"teslas-optimus-robot-isnt-very-impressive-but-it-may-be-a-sign-of-better-things-to-come","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/teslas-optimus-robot-isnt-very-impressive-but-it-may-be-a-sign-of-better-things-to-come\/","title":{"rendered":"Tesla\u2019s Optimus robot isn\u2019t very impressive \u2013 but it may be a sign of better things to\u00a0come"},"content":{"rendered":"\n  <figure>\n    <img  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/487699\/original\/file-20221003-12-a5mrry.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&#038;rect=17%2C21%2C2846%2C1481&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip\" >\n      <figcaption>\n        \n        <span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">Tesla<\/span><\/span>\n      <\/figcaption>\n  <\/figure>\n\n<span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/wafa-johal-1383598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wafa Johal<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/the-university-of-melbourne-722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The University of Melbourne<\/a><\/em><\/span>\n\n<p>In August 2021, Tesla CEO Elon Musk <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2021\/08\/19\/tesla-ai-day-robot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced<\/a> the electric car manufacturer was planning to get into the robot business. In a presentation accompanied by a human dressed as a robot, Musk said work was beginning on a \u201cfriendly\u201d humanoid robot to \u201cnavigate through a world built for humans and eliminate dangerous, repetitive and boring tasks\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p>Musk has now <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2022-10-01\/elon-musk-unveils-hummanoid-robot-optimus\/101493862\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unveiled<\/a> a prototype of the robot, called Optimus, which he hopes to mass-produce and sell for less than US$20,000 (A$31,000).<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>At the unveiling, the robot walked on a flat surface and waved to the crowd, and was shown doing simple manual tasks such as carrying and lifting in a video. As a robotics researcher, I didn\u2019t find the demonstration very impressive \u2013 but I am hopeful it will lead to bigger and better things.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"why-would-we-want-humanoid-robots\">Why would we want humanoid robots?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Most of the robots used today don\u2019t look anything like people. Instead, they are machines designed to carry out a specific purpose, like the industrial robots used in factories or the robot vacuum cleaner you might have in your house.<\/p>\n\n<p>So why would you want one shaped like a human? The basic answer is they would be able to operate in environments designed for humans. <\/p>\n\n<p>Unlike industrial robots, humanoid robots might be able to move around and interact with humans. Unlike robot vacuum cleaners, they might be able to go up stairs or traverse uneven terrain.<\/p>\n\n<p>And as well as practical considerations, the idea of \u201cartificial humans\u201d has long had an appeal for inventors and science-fiction writers! <\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"room-for-improvement\">Room for improvement<\/h2>\n\n<p>Based on what we saw in the Tesla presentation, Optimus is a long way from being able to operate with humans or in human environments. The capabilities of the robot showcased fall far short of the state of the art in humanoid robotics.<\/p>\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostondynamics.com\/atlas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Atlas robot<\/a> made by Boston Dynamics, for example, can walk outdoors and carry out flips and other acrobatic manoeuvres. <\/p>\n\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tF4DML7FIWk?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n            <figcaption><span class=\"caption\">The Atlas robot, made by Boston Dynamics, has some impressive skills.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n          <\/figure>\n\n<p>And while Atlas is an experimental system, even the commercially available <a href=\"https:\/\/agilityrobotics.com\/robots\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Digit<\/a> from Agility Robotics is much more capable than what we have seen from Optimus. Digit can walk on various terrains, avoid obstacles, rebalance itself when bumped, and pick up and put down objects.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bipedal walking (on two feet) alone is no longer a great achievement for a robot. Indeed, with a bit of knowledge and determination you can build such a robot yourself using <a href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.io\/project\/181799-redacted-the-first-fully-open-bipedal-robot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">open source software<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>There was also no sign in the Optimus presentation of how it will interact with humans. This will be essential for any robot that works in human environments: not only for collaborating with humans, but also for basic safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can be very tricky for a robot to accomplish seemingly simple tasks such as handing an object to a human, but this is something we would want a domestic humanoid robot to be able to do. <\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"sceptical-consumers\">Sceptical consumers<\/h2>\n\n<p>Others have tried to build and sell humanoid robots in the past, such as Honda\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/asimo.honda.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASIMO<\/a> and SoftBank\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-57651405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pepper<\/a>. But so far they have never really taken off.<\/p>\n\n<p>Amazon\u2019s recently released <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/home\/smart-home\/amazon-astro-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Astro robot<\/a> may make inroads here, but it may also go the way of its predecessors.<\/p>\n\n<p>Consumers seem to be sceptical of robots. To date, the only widely adopted household robots are the Roomba-like vacuum cleaners, which have been available since 2002.   <\/p>\n\n<p>To succeed, a humanoid robot will need be able to do something humans can\u2019t to justify the price tag. At this stage the use case for Optimus is still not very clear.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"hope-for-the-future\">Hope for the future<\/h2>\n\n<p>Despite these criticisms, I am hopeful about the Optimus project. It is still in the very early stages, and the presentation seemed to be aimed at recruiting new staff as much as anything else.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>Tesla certainly has plenty of resources to throw at the problem. We know it has the capacity to mass produce the robots if development gets that far.<\/p>\n\n<p>Musk\u2019s knack for gaining attention may also be helpful \u2013 not only for attracting talent to the project, but also to drum up interest among consumers.<\/p>\n\n<p>Robotics is a challenging field, and it\u2019s difficult to move fast. I hope Optimus succeeds, both to make something cool we can use \u2013 and to push the field of robotics forward.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"The Conversation\"  width=\"1\"  height=\"1\"  style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important\"  referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/191761\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" ><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/wafa-johal-1383598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wafa Johal<\/a>, Senior Lecturer, Computing &#038; Information Systems, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/the-university-of-melbourne-722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The University of Melbourne<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/teslas-optimus-robot-isnt-very-impressive-but-it-may-be-a-sign-of-better-things-to-come-191761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tesla Wafa Johal, The University of Melbourne In August 2021, Tesla CEO Elon Musk announced the electric car&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":239,"featured_media":4907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,16],"tags":[334,370,474],"class_list":{"0":"post-4923","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-engineering","8":"category-tech","9":"tag-artificial-intelligence","10":"tag-robotics","11":"tag-the-conversation","12":"cs-entry","13":"cs-video-wrap"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/239"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4924,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4923\/revisions\/4924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}