Researchers Develop Pollen-Replacing Diet to Sustain Honey Bees Year-Round<\/title>\n <style>\n :root {\n --primary: #00788C; \n --accent: #B9E3E3; \n --dark: #244B5A; \n --text: #000000;\n --background: #FFFFFF;\n --section-gap: 2rem;\n --border-radius: 8px;\n }\n \n * {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n body {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;\n background-color: var(--background);\n color: var(--text);\n line-height: 1.5;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n }\n \n .infographic-container {\n max-width: 100%;\n margin: 0 auto;\n overflow-x: hidden;\n }\n \n header {\n background-color: var(--primary);\n color: white;\n padding: 2rem 1rem;\n text-align: center;\n }\n \n h1 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.75rem;\n line-height: 1.2;\n }\n \n .subtitle {\n font-size: 1rem;\n opacity: 0.9;\n }\n \n .sections-container {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n padding: 2rem 1rem;\n gap: var(--section-gap);\n }\n \n .section {\n background: white;\n border-radius: var(--border-radius);\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);\n padding: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 2rem; 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\n align-items: flex-start; \n }\n \n .timeline:before { \n display: block; \n }\n \n .timeline-event {\n flex-direction: column; \n width: 30%; \n position: relative;\n margin-bottom: 0; \n padding-top: 2rem; \n align-items: center; \n text-align: center;\n }\n \n .timeline-event:before { \n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n top: -10px; \n left: 50%;\n width: 20px;\n height: 20px;\n background-color: var(--primary);\n border-radius: 50%;\n transform: translateX(-50%);\n z-index: 1; \n }\n \n .timeline-year {\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n text-align: center;\n margin-right: 0; \n min-width: auto; \n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div class=\"infographic-container\">\n <header>\n <h1 id=\"researchers-develop-pollen-replacing-diet-to-sustain-honey-bees-year-round\">Researchers Develop Pollen-Replacing Diet to Sustain Honey Bees Year-Round<\/h1>\n <div class=\"subtitle\">A New Hope for Declining Bee Colonies and Global Pollination<\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <div class=\"sections-container\">\n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"a-buzzing-crisis-bees-under-pressure\" class=\"section-header\">A Buzzing Crisis: Bees Under Pressure<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n Honey bee colonies worldwide are facing declining health due to nutritional stress, a problem exacerbated by habitat loss and climate change. This decline poses a significant threat to global food systems that rely on these crucial pollinators.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"visual-cue\">\n <div class=\"image-wrapper\">\n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" alt=\"Picture of a bee\" class=\" pk-lazyload\" data-pk-sizes=\"auto\" data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.pexels.com\/photos\/460961\/pexels-photo-460961.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1260&h=750&dpr=1\" >\n <\/div>\n Bees need diverse nutrients, but modern challenges often leave them hungry.\n <div class=\"image-attribution\">\n \n Photo by Pixabay from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/brown-and-black-bee-on-yellow-flower-nectar-460961\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pexels<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"a-recipe-for-resilience-the-new-bee-diet\" class=\"section-header\">A Recipe for Resilience: The New Bee Diet<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n Scientists at Washington State University and APIX Biosciences in Belgium have engineered an artificial food source that mimics the complete nutritional profile of natural pollen. This innovative diet, detailed in <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/em>, is designed to help honey bees thrive even when natural pollen is scarce or inadequate.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"callout-quote\">This groundbreaking food could sustain bee colonies year-round without natural pollen.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"the-vital-ingredient-unlocking-isofuco-what\" class=\"section-header\">The Vital Ingredient: Unlocking Isofuco-what?<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n A key discovery was the critical role of a pollen-derived molecule called isofucosterol. Bees fed the new diet containing isofucosterol flourished, maintaining healthy larval production. In stark contrast, colonies lacking this nutrient suffered reduced offspring, paralysis, and eventual collapse.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"visual-cue\">\n <div class=\"image-wrapper\">\n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" alt=\"Digital rendition of a molecule\" class=\" pk-lazyload\" data-pk-sizes=\"auto\" data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.pexels.com\/photos\/25626518\/pexels-photo-25626518\/free-photo-of-abstract-shapes-of-molecule.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=600\" >\n <\/div>\n Isofuco-sterol: A tiny molecule with a huge impact on bee survival.\n <div class=\"image-attribution\">\n \n Photo by Google DeepMind from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/abstract-shapes-of-molecule-25626518\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pexels<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"proof-in-the-honeycomb-real-world-benefits\" class=\"section-header\">Proof in the Honeycomb: Real-World Benefits<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n The new diet proved its mettle by sustaining honey bee colonies year-round. It’s particularly beneficial for commercial beekeeping operations, where bees are often moved to pollinate crops like blueberries and sunflowers that offer poor quality pollen. Colonies on the new diet outperformed those on existing commercial diets or no supplements, showing robust growth and survival.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"hope-for-hives-and-harvests\" class=\"section-header\">Hope for Hives and Harvests<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n This nutritional innovation offers significant hope for reversing the alarming decline in bee populations. Healthier, well-nourished bees mean more effective pollination, especially for challenging crops, potentially boosting agricultural productivity worldwide.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"callout-quote\">More than just bee food, it’s a step towards securing our global food supply.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"coming-soon-a-boost-for-beekeepers\" class=\"section-header\">Coming Soon: A Boost for Beekeepers<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n Researchers are optimistic that this new food source will soon be a valuable tool for beekeepers. The product is anticipated to be available in the U.S. by mid-2026, offering a practical solution to help stabilize the crucial role bees play in our ecosystems and food systems.\n <\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <footer>\n <div class=\"footer-attribution\">\n Bogaert, T., Reams, T., Maillet, I., Kulhanek, K., Duyck, M., Eertmans, F., Fauvel, A. M., Hopkins, B., & Bogaert, J. (2025). A nutritionally complete pollen-replacing diet protects honeybee colonies during stressful commercial pollination\u2014Requirement for isofucosterol. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences<\/em>, 292(2045), 20243078. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.3078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.3078<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/footer>\n <\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Researchers Develop Pollen-Replacing Diet to Sustain Honey Bees Year-Round Researchers Develop Pollen-Replacing Diet to Sustain Honey Bees Year-Round…\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/images.pexels.com\/photos\/56876\/queen-cup-honeycomb-honey-bee-new-queen-rearing-compartment-56876.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1260&h=750&dpr=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10339,11],"tags":[8905,8912,8910,8918,8914,8915,8906,8909,8907,8911,8913,8917,8908,10008,8916,8904],"class_list":{"0":"post-14702","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-the-viewpoint","8":"category-nature","9":"tag-artificial-bee-food-source","10":"tag-bee-colony-survival-food","11":"tag-bee-friendly-agricultural-innovation","12":"tag-blueberry-pollination-bees","13":"tag-climate-change-impact-on-bees","14":"tag-commercial-beekeeping-diet","15":"tag-habitat-loss-bee-diet","16":"tag-honey-bee-nutrition-supplement","17":"tag-isofucosterol-honey-bee-health","18":"tag-nutritional-stress-honey-bees","19":"tag-pollen-replacement-diet-bees","20":"tag-proceedings-of-the-royal-society-b-bees","21":"tag-sustainable-pollination-support","22":"tag-viewpoint","23":"tag-wsu-bee-nutrition-study","24":"tag-year-round-bee-diet","25":"cs-entry","26":"cs-video-wrap"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14704,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14702\/revisions\/14704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":14702,"date":"2025-06-05T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/?p=14702"},"modified":"2025-06-06T02:01:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T02:01:45","slug":"pollen-replacement-diet-bees-year-round-viewpoint-june-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/pollen-replacement-diet-bees-year-round-viewpoint-june-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"The Viewpoint: Researchers Develop Pollen-Replacing Diet to Sustain Honey Bees Year-Round"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n Researchers Develop Pollen-Replacing Diet to Sustain Honey Bees Year-Round<\/title>\n <style>\n :root {\n --primary: #00788C; \n --accent: #B9E3E3; \n --dark: #244B5A; \n --text: #000000;\n --background: #FFFFFF;\n --section-gap: 2rem;\n --border-radius: 8px;\n }\n \n * {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n body {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;\n background-color: var(--background);\n color: var(--text);\n line-height: 1.5;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n }\n \n .infographic-container {\n max-width: 100%;\n margin: 0 auto;\n overflow-x: hidden;\n }\n \n header {\n background-color: var(--primary);\n color: white;\n padding: 2rem 1rem;\n text-align: center;\n }\n \n h1 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.75rem;\n line-height: 1.2;\n }\n \n .subtitle {\n font-size: 1rem;\n opacity: 0.9;\n }\n \n .sections-container {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n padding: 2rem 1rem;\n gap: var(--section-gap);\n }\n \n .section {\n background: white;\n border-radius: var(--border-radius);\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);\n padding: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 2rem; 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\n }\n \n .timeline-event {\n display: flex;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n align-items: center;\n background-color: var(--accent);\n padding: 1rem;\n border-radius: var(--border-radius);\n }\n \n .timeline-year {\n font-weight: bold;\n min-width: 100px; \n color: var(--primary);\n margin-right: 1rem; \n }\n \n .timeline-event-description {\n flex-grow: 1;\n }\n \n .closing-quote { \/* This class is defined but not used in current HTML content *\/\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n font-style: italic;\n text-align: center;\n margin: 1.5rem 0;\n color: var(--dark);\n padding: 0.75rem;\n border-top: 2px solid var(--accent);\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent);\n }\n \n footer {\n background-color: var(--dark);\n color: white;\n text-align: center;\n padding: 1.25rem;\n margin-top: 1.5rem;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n }\n \n footer a {\n color: var(--accent); \n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n \n .footer-attribution {\n margin-top: 0.5rem;\n line-height: 1.4;\n }\n \n @media (min-width: 768px) {\n .infographic-container {\n max-width: 980px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n }\n \n header {\n padding: 3rem 2rem;\n }\n \n h1 {\n font-size: 2.4rem;\n }\n \n .sections-container {\n padding: 2rem 1.5rem;\n }\n \n .section {\n padding: 2rem;\n }\n \n .section-header {\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n }\n \n .callouts-container {\n flex-direction: row;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n }\n \n .callout-item {\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 200px;\n }\n \n .timeline {\n flex-direction: row;\n justify-content: space-between;\n padding: 2rem 0; \n align-items: flex-start; \n }\n \n .timeline:before { \n display: block; \n }\n \n .timeline-event {\n flex-direction: column; \n width: 30%; \n position: relative;\n margin-bottom: 0; \n padding-top: 2rem; \n align-items: center; \n text-align: center;\n }\n \n .timeline-event:before { \n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n top: -10px; \n left: 50%;\n width: 20px;\n height: 20px;\n background-color: var(--primary);\n border-radius: 50%;\n transform: translateX(-50%);\n z-index: 1; \n }\n \n .timeline-year {\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n text-align: center;\n margin-right: 0; \n min-width: auto; \n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div class=\"infographic-container\">\n <header>\n <h1 id=\"researchers-develop-pollen-replacing-diet-to-sustain-honey-bees-year-round\">Researchers Develop Pollen-Replacing Diet to Sustain Honey Bees Year-Round<\/h1>\n <div class=\"subtitle\">A New Hope for Declining Bee Colonies and Global Pollination<\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <div class=\"sections-container\">\n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"a-buzzing-crisis-bees-under-pressure\" class=\"section-header\">A Buzzing Crisis: Bees Under Pressure<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n Honey bee colonies worldwide are facing declining health due to nutritional stress, a problem exacerbated by habitat loss and climate change. This decline poses a significant threat to global food systems that rely on these crucial pollinators.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"visual-cue\">\n <div class=\"image-wrapper\">\n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" alt=\"Picture of a bee\" class=\" pk-lazyload\" data-pk-sizes=\"auto\" data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.pexels.com\/photos\/460961\/pexels-photo-460961.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1260&h=750&dpr=1\" >\n <\/div>\n Bees need diverse nutrients, but modern challenges often leave them hungry.\n <div class=\"image-attribution\">\n \n Photo by Pixabay from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/brown-and-black-bee-on-yellow-flower-nectar-460961\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pexels<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"a-recipe-for-resilience-the-new-bee-diet\" class=\"section-header\">A Recipe for Resilience: The New Bee Diet<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n Scientists at Washington State University and APIX Biosciences in Belgium have engineered an artificial food source that mimics the complete nutritional profile of natural pollen. This innovative diet, detailed in <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/em>, is designed to help honey bees thrive even when natural pollen is scarce or inadequate.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"callout-quote\">This groundbreaking food could sustain bee colonies year-round without natural pollen.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"the-vital-ingredient-unlocking-isofuco-what\" class=\"section-header\">The Vital Ingredient: Unlocking Isofuco-what?<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n A key discovery was the critical role of a pollen-derived molecule called isofucosterol. Bees fed the new diet containing isofucosterol flourished, maintaining healthy larval production. In stark contrast, colonies lacking this nutrient suffered reduced offspring, paralysis, and eventual collapse.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"visual-cue\">\n <div class=\"image-wrapper\">\n \n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\" alt=\"Digital rendition of a molecule\" class=\" pk-lazyload\" data-pk-sizes=\"auto\" data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.pexels.com\/photos\/25626518\/pexels-photo-25626518\/free-photo-of-abstract-shapes-of-molecule.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=600\" >\n <\/div>\n Isofuco-sterol: A tiny molecule with a huge impact on bee survival.\n <div class=\"image-attribution\">\n \n Photo by Google DeepMind from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/abstract-shapes-of-molecule-25626518\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pexels<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"proof-in-the-honeycomb-real-world-benefits\" class=\"section-header\">Proof in the Honeycomb: Real-World Benefits<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n The new diet proved its mettle by sustaining honey bee colonies year-round. It’s particularly beneficial for commercial beekeeping operations, where bees are often moved to pollinate crops like blueberries and sunflowers that offer poor quality pollen. Colonies on the new diet outperformed those on existing commercial diets or no supplements, showing robust growth and survival.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"hope-for-hives-and-harvests\" class=\"section-header\">Hope for Hives and Harvests<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n This nutritional innovation offers significant hope for reversing the alarming decline in bee populations. Healthier, well-nourished bees mean more effective pollination, especially for challenging crops, potentially boosting agricultural productivity worldwide.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"callout-quote\">More than just bee food, it’s a step towards securing our global food supply.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"section\">\n <h2 id=\"coming-soon-a-boost-for-beekeepers\" class=\"section-header\">Coming Soon: A Boost for Beekeepers<\/h2>\n <div class=\"section-content\">\n <p class=\"summary\">\n Researchers are optimistic that this new food source will soon be a valuable tool for beekeepers. The product is anticipated to be available in the U.S. by mid-2026, offering a practical solution to help stabilize the crucial role bees play in our ecosystems and food systems.\n <\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <footer>\n <div class=\"footer-attribution\">\n Bogaert, T., Reams, T., Maillet, I., Kulhanek, K., Duyck, M., Eertmans, F., Fauvel, A. M., Hopkins, B., & Bogaert, J. (2025). A nutritionally complete pollen-replacing diet protects honeybee colonies during stressful commercial pollination\u2014Requirement for isofucosterol. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences<\/em>, 292(2045), 20243078. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.3078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2024.3078<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/footer>\n <\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Researchers Develop Pollen-Replacing Diet to Sustain Honey Bees Year-Round Researchers Develop Pollen-Replacing Diet to Sustain Honey Bees Year-Round…\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/images.pexels.com\/photos\/56876\/queen-cup-honeycomb-honey-bee-new-queen-rearing-compartment-56876.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1260&h=750&dpr=1","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10339,11],"tags":[8905,8912,8910,8918,8914,8915,8906,8909,8907,8911,8913,8917,8908,10008,8916,8904],"class_list":{"0":"post-14702","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-the-viewpoint","8":"category-nature","9":"tag-artificial-bee-food-source","10":"tag-bee-colony-survival-food","11":"tag-bee-friendly-agricultural-innovation","12":"tag-blueberry-pollination-bees","13":"tag-climate-change-impact-on-bees","14":"tag-commercial-beekeeping-diet","15":"tag-habitat-loss-bee-diet","16":"tag-honey-bee-nutrition-supplement","17":"tag-isofucosterol-honey-bee-health","18":"tag-nutritional-stress-honey-bees","19":"tag-pollen-replacement-diet-bees","20":"tag-proceedings-of-the-royal-society-b-bees","21":"tag-sustainable-pollination-support","22":"tag-viewpoint","23":"tag-wsu-bee-nutrition-study","24":"tag-year-round-bee-diet","25":"cs-entry","26":"cs-video-wrap"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14704,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14702\/revisions\/14704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}