{"id":14652,"date":"2025-05-29T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/?p=14652"},"modified":"2025-05-26T17:38:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T17:38:16","slug":"space-tourism-growth-scientific-symbolic-achievement-may-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/space-tourism-growth-scientific-symbolic-achievement-may-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Space tourism\u2019s growth blurs the line between scientific and symbolic achievement \u2013 a tourism scholar explains\u00a0how"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"theconversation-article-body\">\n    <figure>\n      <img  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667698\/original\/file-20250513-56-2vu1r5.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&#038;rect=0%2C313%2C6000%2C3375&#038;q=45&#038;auto=format&#038;w=754&#038;fit=clip\" >\n        <figcaption>\n          Blue Origin\u2019s NS-31 flight lifted off on April 14, 2025.\n          <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/detail\/news-photo\/blue-origins-new-shepard-rocket-carrying-astronauts-aisha-news-photo\/2209679729?adppopup=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Justin Hamel\/Getty Images<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n\n  <span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/betsy-pudliner-2312810\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Betsy Pudliner<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-wisconsin-stout-6376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Wisconsin-Stout<\/a><\/em><\/span>\n\n  <p>On April 14, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/news\/blue-origins-new-shepard-rocket-completes-31st-mission-to-space\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blue Origin<\/a> launched six women \u2013 Aisha Bowe, Amanda Nguy\u1ec5n, Gayle King, Katy Perry, Kerianne Flynn and Lauren S\u00e1nchez \u2013 on a suborbital journey to the edge of space.<\/p>\n\n<p>The headlines called it a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/gayle-king-space-launch-blue-origin-live-stream\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">historic moment<\/a> for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/space-exploration\/private-spaceflight\/katy-perry-and-gayle-king-launch-to-space-with-4-others-on-historic-all-female-blue-origin-rocket-flight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">women in space<\/a>. But as a tourism educator, I paused \u2013 not because I questioned their experience, but because I questioned the language. Were they astronauts or space tourists? The distinction matters \u2013 not just for accuracy, but for understanding how experience, symbolism and motivation shape travel today.<\/p>\n\n<p>In tourism studies, my colleagues and I often ask what motivates travel and makes it a meaningful experience. These women crossed a boundary by leaving Earth\u2019s surface. But they also stepped into a controversy about a symbolic one: the blurred line between astronaut and tourist, between scientific achievement and curated experience.<\/p>\n\n<p>This flight wasn\u2019t just about the altitude they flew to \u2013 it was about what it meant. As commercial space travel becomes <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/space-tourism-is-here-20-years-after-the-first-stellar-tourist-jeff-bezos-blue-origin-plans-to-send-civilians-to-space-160510\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more accessible to civilians<\/a>, more people are <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/spacex-inspiration4-mission-sent-4-people-with-minimal-training-into-orbit-and-brought-space-tourism-closer-to-reality-167611\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">joining spaceflights<\/a> not as scientists or mission specialists, but as invited guests or paying participants. The line between astronaut and space tourist is becoming increasingly blurred. <\/p>\n\n<figure>\n            <iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/igQpRHCTd6s?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe>\n            <figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Blue Origin\u2019s NS-31 flight brought six women to the edge of space.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n          <\/figure>\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/233151068_Alternative_Literature_and_Tourist_Experience_Travel_and_Tourist_Weblogs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">my own work<\/a>, I explore how travelers find meaning in the way their journeys are framed. A tourism studies perspective can help unpack how experiences like the Blue Origin flight are designed, marketed and ultimately understood by travelers and the tourism industry.<\/p>\n\n<p>So, were these passengers astronauts? Not in the traditional sense. They weren\u2019t selected through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/astronauts\/astronaut-requirements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\u2019s rigorous training protocols<\/a>, nor were they conducting research or exploration in orbit. <\/p>\n\n<p>Instead, they belong to a new category: space tourists. These are participants in a crafted, symbolic journey that reflects how commercial spaceflight is redefining what it means to go to space.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"space-tourism-as-a-niche-market\">Space tourism as a niche market<\/h2>\n\n<p>Space tourism has its origins in 1986 with the launch of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Mir-Soviet-Russian-space-station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mir space station<\/a>, which later became the first orbital platform to host nonprofessional astronauts. In the 1990s and early 2000s, Mir and its successor, the International Space Station, welcomed a handful of privately funded civilian guests \u2013 most notably <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/11492-space-tourism-pioneer-dennis-tito.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. businessman Dennis Tito<\/a> in 2001, often cited as the first space tourist.<\/p>\n\n<p>Space tourism has since evolved <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">into a niche market<\/a> selling brief encounters to the edge of Earth\u2019s atmosphere. While passengers on the NS-31 flight did not purchase their seats, the experience mirrors those sold by commercial space tourism providers such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/virgin-galactic-raises-space-ticket-price\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virgin Galactic<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Like other forms of niche tourism \u2013 wellness retreats, heritage trails or <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/danger-prestige-and-authenticity-draw-thrill-seekers-to-adventure-tourism-208353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extreme adventures<\/a> \u2013 space travel appeals to those drawn to novelty, exclusivity and status, regardless of whether they purchased the ticket.<\/p>\n\n<p>These <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/whats-a-suborbital-flight-an-aerospace-engineer-explains-164279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">suborbital flights<\/a> may last just minutes, but they offer something far more lasting: prestige, personal storytelling and the feeling of participating in something rare. Space tourism sells the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/9781137325983_4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experience of being somewhere few have visited<\/a>, not the destination itself. For many, even a 10-minute flight can fulfill a deeply personal milestone.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"tourist-motivation-and-space-tourisms-evolution\">Tourist motivation and space tourism\u2019s evolution<\/h2>\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/dramayun.com\/2024\/09\/29\/cromptons-push-and-pull-motivation-theory-explained\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">push-and-pull theory<\/a> in tourism studies helps explain why people might want to pursue space travel. Push factors \u2013 internal desires such as curiosity, an urge to escape or an eagerness to gain fame \u2013 spark interest. Pull factors \u2013 external elements such as wishing to see the view of Earth from above or experience the sensation of weightlessness \u2013 enhance the appeal. <\/p>\n\n<p>Space tourism taps into both. It\u2019s fueled by the internal drive to do something extraordinary and the external attraction of a highly choreographed, emotional experience. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667705\/original\/file-20250513-62-s4zvo4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img  decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"Three men -- including Jeff Bezos in a cowboy hat -- wear blue jumpsuits and sit in front of a model crew capsule labeled &#039;Blue Origin.&#039;\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667705\/original\/file-20250513-62-s4zvo4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667705\/original\/file-20250513-62-s4zvo4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667705\/original\/file-20250513-62-s4zvo4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667705\/original\/file-20250513-62-s4zvo4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667705\/original\/file-20250513-62-s4zvo4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667705\/original\/file-20250513-62-s4zvo4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667705\/original\/file-20250513-62-s4zvo4.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" ><\/a>\n            <figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">Participants in space tourism wear branded jumpsuits with the company\u2019s logo, pose for photos and talk to the media about their experience.<\/span>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.ap.org\/detail\/BlueOriginBezos\/b22b05f9ad214a31bee00b73e52084b7\/photo?Query=blue%20origin%20ns-31&amp;mediaType=photo&amp;sortBy=&amp;dateRange=Anytime&amp;totalCount=50&amp;digitizationType=Digitized&amp;currentItemNo=17&amp;vs=true&amp;vs=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AP Photo\/Tony Gutierrez<\/a><\/span>\n            <\/figcaption>\n          <\/figure>\n\n<p>These flights are often branded \u2013 not necessarily with flashy logos, but through storytelling and design choices that make the experience feel iconic. For example, while the New Shepard rocket the women traveled in doesn\u2019t carry a separate emblem, it features the company\u2019s name, Blue Origin, in bold letters along the side. Passengers wear personalized flight suits, pose for preflight photos and receive mission patches or certificates, all designed to echo the rituals of professional space missions.<\/p>\n\n<p>What\u2019s being sold is an \u201castronaut-for-a-day\u201d experience: emotionally powerful, visually compelling and rich with symbolism. But under tourism classifications, these travelers are space tourists \u2013 participants in a curated, short-duration excursion. <\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"representation-and-marketing-experience\">Representation and marketing experience<\/h2>\n\n<p>The image from the Blue Origin flight of six women boarding a rocket was framed as a symbolic victory \u2013 a girl-power moment designed for visibility and celebration \u2013 but it was also carefully curated. <\/p>\n\n<p>This wasn\u2019t the first time <a href=\"https:\/\/womenshistory.si.edu\/blog\/five-women-who-shaped-our-understanding-space\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">women entered space<\/a>. Since its inception, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/astronauts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA has selected 61 women<\/a> as astronaut candidates, many of them making groundbreaking contributions to space science and exploration. Sally Ride, Mae Jemison, Christina Koch and Jessica Meir not only entered space \u2013 they trained as astronauts and contributed significantly to science, engineering and long-duration missions. Their journeys marked historic achievements in space exploration rather than curated moments in tourism. <\/p>\n\n<p>Recognizing their legacy is important as commercial spaceflight creates new kinds of unique, tailored experiences, ones shaped more by media performance than by scientific milestones. <\/p>\n\n<p>The Blue Origin flight was not a scientific mission but rather was framed as a symbolic event. In tourism, companies, marketers and media outlets often create these performances to maximize their visibility. SpaceX has taken a similar approach with its Inspiration4 mission, turning a private orbital flight into a global media event complete with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/spacex-inspiration4-private-spaceflight-netflix-documentary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Netflix documentary<\/a> and emotional storytelling. <\/p>\n\n<p>The Blue Origin flight sold a feeling of progress while blending the roles between astronaut and guest. For Blue Origin, the symbolic value was significant. By launching the first all-female crew into suborbital space, the company was able to claim a historic milestone \u2013 one that aligned them with inclusion \u2013 without the cost, complexity or risk associated with a scientific mission. In doing so, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/missions\/ns-31\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">they generated<\/a> enormous media attention. <\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"tourism-education-and-media-literacy\">Tourism education and media literacy<\/h2>\n\n<p>In today\u2019s world, space travel is all about the story that gets told about the flight. From curated visuals to social media posts and press coverage, much of the experience\u2019s meaning is shaped by marketing and media. <\/p>\n\n<p>Understanding that process matters \u2013 not just for scholars or industry insiders, but for members of the public, who follow these trips through the narratives produced by the companies\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09669582.2021.1897131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">marketing teams and media outlets<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mize.tech\/blog\/the-6-phases-of-a-tourist-destinations-life-cycle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Another theory in tourism studies<\/a> describes how destinations evolve over time \u2013 from exploration, to development, to mass adoption. Many forms of tourism begin in an <a href=\"https:\/\/mize.tech\/blog\/the-6-phases-of-a-tourist-destinations-life-cycle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exploration phase<\/a>, accessible only to the wealthy or well connected. For example, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/222624039_The_grand_tour_travel_as_an_educational_device_1600-1800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grand Tour of Europe<\/a> was once a rite of passage for aristocrats. Its legacy helped shape and develop modern travel. <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667703\/original\/file-20250513-62-veejo7.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img  decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"A graph showing time on the x axis and number of tourists on the y, with a curved line where tourists go up over time.\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667703\/original\/file-20250513-62-veejo7.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667703\/original\/file-20250513-62-veejo7.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=353&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667703\/original\/file-20250513-62-veejo7.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=353&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667703\/original\/file-20250513-62-veejo7.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=353&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667703\/original\/file-20250513-62-veejo7.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=443&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667703\/original\/file-20250513-62-veejo7.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=443&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/667703\/original\/file-20250513-62-veejo7.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=443&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" ><\/a>\n            <figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">As more people travel to a destination over time, it moves through the tourism area life cycle. During the early exploration phase, the destination has only a few tourists.<\/span>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Butler_Model_of_Tourism_Graph.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coba56\/Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/span>\n            <\/figcaption>\n          <\/figure>\n\n<p>Right now, space tourism is in the exploration stage. It\u2019s expensive, exclusive and available only to a few. There\u2019s limited infrastructure to support it, and companies are still experimenting with what the experience should look like. This isn\u2019t mass tourism yet, it\u2019s more like a high-profile playground for early adopters, drawing media attention and curiosity with every launch. <\/p>\n\n<p>Advances in technology, economic shifts and changing cultural norms can increase access to unique destinations that start as out of bounds to a majority of tourists. Space tourism could be the next to evolve this way in the tourism industry. How it\u2019s framed now \u2013 who gets to go, how the participants are labeled and how their stories are told \u2013 will set the tone moving forward. Understanding these trips helps people see how society packages and sells an inspirational experience long before most people can afford to join the journey.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"The Conversation\"  width=\"1\"  height=\"1\"  style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important\"  referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/255284\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" ><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n\n  <p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/betsy-pudliner-2312810\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Betsy Pudliner<\/a>, Associate Professor of Hospitality and Technology Innovation, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-wisconsin-stout-6376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Wisconsin-Stout<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n  <p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/space-tourisms-growth-blurs-the-line-between-scientific-and-symbolic-achievement-a-tourism-scholar-explains-how-255284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Blue Origin\u2019s NS-31 flight lifted off on April 14, 2025. Justin Hamel\/Getty Images Betsy Pudliner, University of Wisconsin-Stout&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":1214,"featured_media":14654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/81\/Blue_Origin_M7.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[11064,11059,11053,11076,11079,11078,11068,11057,11066,631,11074,11077,11072,11067,11052,11065,11063,11055,11058,11062,11056,11069,11075,11054,11073,11070,11060,11071,11061],"class_list":{"0":"post-14652","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-space","8":"tag-astronaut-for-a-day","9":"tag-blue-origin-spaceflight","10":"tag-commercial-space-travel","11":"tag-commercial-spaceflight-milestones","12":"tag-female-space-travelers","13":"tag-inclusion-in-space-travel","14":"tag-inspiration4-mission","15":"tag-ns-31-flight","16":"tag-private-space-missions","17":"tag-space-tourism","18":"tag-space-tourism-and-ai","19":"tag-space-tourism-branding","20":"tag-space-tourism-cultural-impact","21":"tag-space-tourism-education","22":"tag-space-tourism-exclusivity","23":"tag-space-tourism-experiences","24":"tag-space-tourism-exploration-phase","25":"tag-space-tourism-industry","26":"tag-space-tourism-marketing","27":"tag-space-tourism-media-coverage","28":"tag-space-tourism-motivation","29":"tag-space-tourism-niche-market","30":"tag-space-tourism-public-perception","31":"tag-space-tourists-vs-astronauts","32":"tag-space-travel-storytelling","33":"tag-spaceflight-symbolism","34":"tag-suborbital-space-travel","35":"tag-virgin-galactic-space-tourism","36":"tag-women-in-space","37":"cs-entry","38":"cs-video-wrap"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1214"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14653,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14652\/revisions\/14653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}