{"id":12263,"date":"2024-07-24T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/?p=12263"},"modified":"2024-07-17T06:00:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T06:00:19","slug":"want-the-health-benefits-of-strength-training-but-not-keen-on-the-gym-try-exercise-snacking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/want-the-health-benefits-of-strength-training-but-not-keen-on-the-gym-try-exercise-snacking\/","title":{"rendered":"Want the health benefits of strength training but not keen on the gym? Try \u2018exercise snacking\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"theconversation-article-body\">\n    <figure>\n      <img  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/603024\/original\/file-20240626-17-ixukc2.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=12%2C148%2C8231%2C5339&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip\" >\n        <figcaption>\n          \n          <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/side-view-aged-active-woman-casualwear-2410849699\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pressmaster\/Shutterstock<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n\n  <span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/justin-keogh-129041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Justin Keogh<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/bond-university-863\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bond University<\/a><\/em> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jackson-fyfe-134774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jackson Fyfe<\/a>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/deakin-university-757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deakin University<\/a><\/em><\/span>\n\n  <p>The science is clear: <a href=\"https:\/\/cdnsciencepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1139\/apnm-2020-0245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resistance training<\/a> is crucial to ageing well. Lifting weights (or doing bodyweight exercises like lunges, squats or push-ups) can help you live independently for longer, make your bones stronger, reduce your risk of diseases such as diabetes, and may even improve your <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28919335\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sleep and mental health<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>But not everyone loves the gym. Perhaps you feel you\u2019re not a \u201cgym person\u201d and never will be, or you\u2019re too old to start. Being a gym-goer can be expensive and time-consuming, and some people report feeling <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/StartingStrength\/comments\/j3hq32\/unwelcome_feeling_at_the_gym\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unwelcome<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/I-feel-awkward-and-I-want-to-start-a-gym-but-could-not-What-should-I-do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">awkward<\/a> at the gym.<\/p>\n\n<p>The good news is you don\u2019t need the gym, or lots of free time, to get the health benefits resistance training can offer.<\/p>\n\n<p>You can try \u201cexercise snacking\u201d instead.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"what-is-exercise-snacking\">What is exercise snacking?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Exercise snacking involves doing multiple shorter bouts (as little as 20 seconds) of exercise throughout the day \u2013 often with minimal or no equipment. It\u2019s OK to have <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-021-01605-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">several hours of rest<\/a> between.<\/p>\n\n<p>You could do simple bodyweight exercises such as:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><p>chair sit-to-stand (squats)<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>lunges<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>box step-ups<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>calf raises<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>push-ups. <\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Exercise snacking like this can help improve muscle mass, strength and physical function. <\/p>\n\n<p>It\u2019s OK to hold onto a nearby object for balance, if you need. And doing these exercises regularly will also improve your balance. That, in turn, reduces your risk of falls and fractures. <\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"ok-i-have-done-all-those-now-what\">OK I have done all those, now what?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Great! You can also try using resistance bands or dumbbells to do the previously mentioned five exercises as well as some of the following exercises: <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/IP4wM2JpDdQ?si=1B1GyV_FY5rcArW8&t=6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seated rows<\/a><\/p><\/li>\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/G6GIffCaJCQ?si=RxXZtzMqQ0DGxF3k&t=48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chest<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TUnnz5i4Mnw&t=5s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shoulder presses<\/a><\/p><\/li>\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/z0omicIkYu4?si=8WffT3ij12SNTqEs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bicep curls<\/a> <\/p><\/li>\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5wXVnxBgLHo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">knee extensions<\/a><\/p><\/li>\n<li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LtTcXXgeRYo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">leg curls<\/a>.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>When using resistance bands, make sure you hold them tightly and that they\u2019re securely attached to an immovable object.<\/p>\n\n<p>Exercise snacking works well when you pair it with an activity you do often throughout the day. Perhaps you could:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><p>do a few extra squats every time you get up from a bed or chair<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>do some lunges during a TV ad break <\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>chuck in a few half squats while you\u2019re waiting for your kettle to boil<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>do a couple of elevated push-ups (where you support your body with your hands on a chair or a bench while doing the push-up) before tucking into lunch<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>sneak in a couple of calf raises while you\u2019re brushing your teeth.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600337\/original\/file-20240613-18-z0r3j1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=1000&fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img  decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"A man does weighted lunges in his lounge room.\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600337\/original\/file-20240613-18-z0r3j1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600337\/original\/file-20240613-18-z0r3j1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=600&h=421&fit=crop&dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600337\/original\/file-20240613-18-z0r3j1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=30&auto=format&w=600&h=421&fit=crop&dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600337\/original\/file-20240613-18-z0r3j1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=15&auto=format&w=600&h=421&fit=crop&dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600337\/original\/file-20240613-18-z0r3j1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&h=530&fit=crop&dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600337\/original\/file-20240613-18-z0r3j1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=30&auto=format&w=754&h=530&fit=crop&dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600337\/original\/file-20240613-18-z0r3j1.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=15&auto=format&w=754&h=530&fit=crop&dpr=3 2262w\" ><\/a>\n            <figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">Exercise snacking involves doing multiple shorter bouts (as little as 20 seconds) of exercise throughout the day.<\/span>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/fit-man-exercising-home-hand-weights-1748382578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cavan-Images\/Shutterstock<\/a><\/span>\n            <\/figcaption>\n          <\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"what-does-the-evidence-say-about-exercise-snacking\">What does the evidence say about exercise snacking?<\/h2>\n\n<p>One <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31687210\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study<\/a> had older adults without a history of resistance training do exercise snacks at home twice per day for four weeks.<\/p>\n\n<p>Each session involved five simple bodyweight exercises (chair sit-to-stand, seated knee extension, standing knee bends, marching on the spot, and standing calf raises). The participants did each exercise continuously for one minute, with a one-minute break between exercises.<\/p>\n\n<p>These short and simple exercise sessions, which lasted just nine minutes, were enough to improve a person\u2019s ability to stand up from a chair by 31% after four weeks (compared to a control group who didn\u2019t exercise). Leg power and thigh muscle size improved, too.<\/p>\n\n<p>Research involving one of us (Jackson Fyfe) has also <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12877-022-03207-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shown<\/a> older adults found \u201cexercise snacking\u201d feasible and enjoyable when done at home either once, twice, or three times per day for four weeks.<\/p>\n\n<p>Exercise snacking may be a more sustainable approach to improve muscle health in those who don\u2019t want to \u2013 or can\u2019t \u2013 lift heavier weights in a gym.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"a-little-can-yield-a-lot\">A little can yield a lot<\/h2>\n\n<p>We know from other research that the more you exercise, the more likely it is you will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167268119302586\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">keep exercising in future<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Very brief resistance training, albeit with heavier weights, may be more <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29975122\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">enjoyable<\/a> than traditional approaches where people aim to do many, many sets.<\/p>\n\n<p>We also know brief-and-frequent exercise sessions can break up <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26378942\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">periods<\/a> of sedentary behaviour (which usually means sitting too much). Too much sitting increases your risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, whereas exercise snacking can help keep your <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36921112\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blood sugar levels steady<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Of course, longer-term studies are needed. But the evidence we do have suggests exercise snacking really helps.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600344\/original\/file-20240613-17-4qd44e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=1000&fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img  decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"An older Asian man lifts weights at home.\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600344\/original\/file-20240613-17-4qd44e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600344\/original\/file-20240613-17-4qd44e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=600&h=401&fit=crop&dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600344\/original\/file-20240613-17-4qd44e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=30&auto=format&w=600&h=401&fit=crop&dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600344\/original\/file-20240613-17-4qd44e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=15&auto=format&w=600&h=401&fit=crop&dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600344\/original\/file-20240613-17-4qd44e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&h=503&fit=crop&dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600344\/original\/file-20240613-17-4qd44e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=30&auto=format&w=754&h=503&fit=crop&dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/600344\/original\/file-20240613-17-4qd44e.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=15&auto=format&w=754&h=503&fit=crop&dpr=3 2262w\" ><\/a>\n            <figcaption>\n              <span class=\"caption\">Just a few short exercise sessions can do you a world of good.<\/span>\n              <span class=\"attribution\"><a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/asian-senior-man-lifting-dumbbells-gym-631346450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eggeegg\/Shutterstock<\/a><\/span>\n            <\/figcaption>\n          <\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"why-does-any-of-this-matter\">Why does any of this matter?<\/h2>\n\n<p>As you age, you lose strength and mass in the muscles you use to walk, or stand up. Everyday tasks can become a struggle. <\/p>\n\n<p>All this <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36907247\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contributes<\/a> to disability, hospitalisation, chronic disease, and reliance on community and residential aged care support.<\/p>\n\n<p>By preserving your muscle mass and strength, you can:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><p>reduce joint pain<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>get on with activities you enjoy<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>live independently in your own home<\/p><\/li>\n<li><p>delay or even eliminate the need for expensive health care or residential aged care.<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"what-if-i-walk-a-lot-is-that-enough\">What if I walk a lot \u2013 is that enough?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Walking may maintain some level of lower body muscle mass, but it won\u2019t preserve your <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38190393\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upper body muscles<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>If you find it difficult to get out of a chair, or can only walk short distances without getting out of breath, resistance training is the best way to regain some of the independence and function you\u2019ve lost. <\/p>\n\n<p>It\u2019s even more important for women, as muscle mass and strength are typically lower in older women than men. And if you\u2019ve been diagnosed with osteoporosis, which is more common in older women than men, resistance exercise snacking at home can improve your balance, strength, and bone mineral density. All of this reduces the risk of falls and fractures.<\/p>\n\n<p>You don\u2019t need <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37171517\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heavy weights<\/a> or fancy equipment to benefit from resistance training. <\/p>\n\n<p>So, will you start exercise snacking today?<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"The Conversation\"  width=\"1\"  height=\"1\"  style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important\"  referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/232374\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" ><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n\n  <p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/justin-keogh-129041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Justin Keogh<\/a>, Associate Dean of Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/bond-university-863\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bond University<\/a><\/em> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/jackson-fyfe-134774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jackson Fyfe<\/a>, Senior Lecturer, Strength and Conditioning Sciences, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/deakin-university-757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deakin University<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n  <p>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/want-the-health-benefits-of-strength-training-but-not-keen-on-the-gym-try-exercise-snacking-232374\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pressmaster\/Shutterstock Justin Keogh, Bond University and Jackson Fyfe, Deakin University The science is clear: resistance training is crucial&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":884,"featured_media":12265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/95\/Exercise_Treadmill_Convey_Motion.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[663,474],"class_list":{"0":"post-12263","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health-and-body","8":"tag-exercise","9":"tag-the-conversation","10":"cs-entry","11":"cs-video-wrap"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/884"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12264,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12263\/revisions\/12264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/modernsciences.org\/staging\/4414\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}